Participatory Methods

Sound serves at the same time as a research and collaboration methodology, as well as a tool for dissemination and presentation.

Walter Gershon (2013) conducted research on science education in schools in the United States with Grade 5 children living in urban areas, many of them in poverty. He focused on the potential of song writing and recording to reduce gender disparities in science education. He composed with the children a piece that brought together different layers of sound, including rhythms, interactions between the students and with their teacher, and a hip-hop song sung by the children. The audio clip is available here.

Soundscape recording and composition is also possible with students from various backgrounds. One experiment in a context of partnership with a museum led to collaborative initiatives with the community (Boudreault-Fournier 2019). The students’ compositions can be listened to here

Process of the method

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Potential challenges

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Ethical issues related to the method

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Potential challenges

Despite the fact that sound is an easy medium to use, there are several steps to work through before you can put together a podcast. Do not hesitate to ask for help and/or consult tutorials online (there are many, and in different languages!).

Once the technological barriers have been overcome, users will be able to appreciate the enormous potential of sound as a tool for research, collaboration, and dissemination. All you have to do is get started to understand the simple mechanics of producing a podcast. With only a little effort, you will be won over!

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Ethical issues related to the method

Although we cannot see the speakers who are part of a podcast, we can hear and recognize them. Indeed, voices are like fingerprints; each person has a different tonal quality. It is therefore necessary to obtain written agreement from participants that we incorporate into sound projects.

Researchers must submit the research project that makes use of podcasts to the appropriate ethics committee. Finally, it is important to recognize participants’ efforts by naming them (if applicable) or referring to their work in a respectful manner that will value the work and involvement of each person.